Strategy
Strategy is “means to ends, and these ends concern the purpose and objectives of the organization”[1]. Strategy is “used in business to describe how an organization is going to achieve its objectives”[2]. It has been noted that “strategy is about marshalling the gross resources of the organization to match the needs of the marketplace and achieve the business objective, this cannot be a short-term activity”[3].
In simple terms, business strategy “consists of what management decides about the future direction and scope of the business”[4].
There is a wide range of strategic analytical tools, models and frameworks that can assist with the various aspects of development and implementation of business strategy. These include the following:
- Gaps Model of Service Quality
- Greenfield investment
- McKinsey 7s Model
- New market entry strategies
- PESTEL analysis
- Porter’s Five Forces analysis
- Strategy as Revolution
- SWOT analysis
- “Think Globally, Act Locally”: a critical analysis
- Value chain analysis
Some of the above (hyperlinked) are explained in this portal. The list above is going to be regularly expanded to include in-depth explanation of the most important strategic analytical tools, models and frameworks.
[1] Thompson, J.L. & Martin, F. (2010) “Strategic Management: Awareness & Change” Cengage Learning
[2] Sekhar, G.V.S. (2010) “Business Policy and Strategic Management” I.K. International Pvt Ltd
[3] Fiflied, P. (2012) “Marketing Strategy” 3rd edition, Routledge
[4] Rao, C.A., Rao, B.P. & Rao, K. (2009) “Strategic Management and Business Policy: Text and Cases” Excel Books