PEST Analyses
WeWork PESTEL analysis is a strategic analytical tool and the acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors affecting the global flexible workspace provider. Political Factors in WeWork PESTEL Analysis Political factors that can affect workspace providers such as WeWork are multiple and include government stability, tax policies, lobbying and level of bureaucracy. Co-working providers are also affected by corruption, freedom of press, activities of trade unions and other factors. Government stability Government stability plays an important role on the long-term growth prospects of WeWork. The global flexible workspace provider operates 756 locations in 38 countries[1]. Changes in government policies may impact WeWork’s ability to secure office space, enter in lease agreements and manage its workforce. Furthermore, government instability or war such us the one currently going on in Ukraine can result in the loss of WeWork properties with direct implications on the bottom line. Tax Policies WeWork is subject to tax policies in all 38 countries it operates. The co-working giant is directly affected by corporate taxes. The higher the corporate taxes, the higher is the cost of doing business in any particular region. Moreover, favourable treatment of leases in some countries increases the company’s profitability, considering that the workspace provider leases the majority of its locations. Despite its huge size, in the past WeWork had benefited from tax breaks intended for small businesses. Specifically, by 2019 the company had received about GBP 2 million tax refund on property taxes it had paid in UK.[2] Lobbying Lobbying can affect the performance and growth prospects of the global flexible workspace provider. It is an attempt by individuals or organizations to influence government decisions. Potentially lobbying can benefit co-working and flexible working sector through tax befits for leasing arrangements and providing other benefits…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool and the acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Starbucks PESTEL analysis involves an analysis of potential impact of these factors on the bottom line and long-term growth prospects. Political Factors in Starbucks PESTEL Analysis Starbucks sales are affected by a wide range of political factors, directly and indirectly. The patterns of sourcing raw materials have evolved into a significant political factor that affects the business in a direct manner. Specifically, nowadays it has become compulsory for Starbucks and other global businesses to engage in sourcing of raw materials complying to environmental and social norms that are becoming stricter. Neglecting such norms intentionally or unintentionally are likely to cause political pressure on the business. Starbucks performance can also be affected by the level of relationships between the USA and countries that produce coffee beans, as well as, countries where Starbucks operates. Additional political factors affecting the business include political stability in the country, the impact of home market lobby groups and a wide range of non-government organizations. Labour Union Issues Labour unionisation can be mentioned as a stark political factor within PESTEL analysis of Starbucks. The coffee chain has ongoing issues with unionisation of its workforce for many years, but this problem escalated last year with increasing numbers of employees willing to join unions. This was one of the main reasons for the return of Howard Schultz as CEO for the third time. The world’s largest coffeehouse chain strongly opposes unionisation of its workforce and occasionally engages in contradictory practices to express its opposition. For example, in May 2022 the company announced a pay raise for all non-unionized workers and in August 2022 Starbucks sent formal complain to National Labour Relations Board (NLRB) questioning the fairness of the…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool used to assess the impact of external factors on businesses. The acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors affecting businesses. It is important to clarify that businesses have little and no influence over factors within PESTEL framework; however they can develop strategies to eliminate or at least to minimize negative effects of these factors. IKEA PESTEL analysis can shed a light into opportunities to strengthen competitive advantage of the business in various fronts. Political Factors in IKEA PESTEL Analysis IKEA revenue is subject to political situation in the market and a wide range of political factors such as government attitude towards the brand and political stability. Other political factors that can affect IKEA’s business include the level of bureaucracy, degree of corruption, home market lobbying and import restrictions in markets where the global furniture retailer operates. Use of Prison Labour in East Germany The company has been involved in a series of issues on political grounds. In 2012, IKEA had to admit that the company used prison labour in East Germany in 1970s and 1980s to produce its products. It has to be specified that the use of prison labour took place at manufacturing sites of IKEA suppliers, not the sites managed by the retail giant itself. An independent report by Ernst and Young concluded that while IKEA had a policy of visiting production facilities to control working processes, access to East German suppliers had been restricted. Although IKEA offered formal public apology to those affected, the incident caused a significant political controversy around the globe.[1] Moreover, allegations that IKEA founder Ingvar Kamprad was an active recruiter for Swedish Nazi group has sparked controversy with negative effects on the brand image.[2] Symbolic Role of Doll Lufsig Another…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool and the acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. McDonald’s PESTEL analysis involves the analysis of potential impact of these factors on the bottom line and long-term growth prospects. Political Factors in McDonald’s PESTEL Analysis McDonald’s revenues and long-term growth prospects are affected by a number of political factors such as levels of bureaucracy and corruption, government stability and the freedom of press. Moreover, activities of trade unions and home market lobby groups can be referred to as noteworthy political factors that may affect multinational corporations. Exiting Russia On March 8, 2022 McDonald’s announced that it had temporarily closed restaurants in Russia and paused operations in the market due to Russia-Ukraine war conflict. The humanitarian crisis caused by the war in Ukraine, and the precipitating unpredictable operating environment, have led McDonald’s to conclude that continued ownership of the business in Russia is no longer tenable, nor is it consistent with McDonald’s values.[1] On May 2022 the fast food chain announced it starts the process of selling its business in Russia, meaning that the company is leaving the country permanently. Exiting one of its biggest markets where McDonald’s had more than 800 restaurants employing 62000 employees[2] due to a war conflict is a stark example for a political factor affecting the fast food chain. Trade Unions Activities of trade unions and their implications belong to the list of important political factors affecting McDonald’s. Trade unions may succeed in their demands to increase employee wages and to improve working conditions and these will have negative implications for the profitability of the business. Accordingly, the fast food giant is known worldwide for its hostility to trade unions. For example, in 2021 it was reported that McDonald’s has, for years, spied…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool and the acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Amazon PESTEL analysis involves the analysis of potential impact of these factors on the bottom line and long-term growth prospects of the e-commerce giant. Political Factors in Amazon PESTEL Analysis The range of political factors that affect Amazon include but not limited to the political stability or instability in the country, the influence of home market lobbying and pressure groups and the attitude of the government towards e-commerce and retail industries in particular. Additionally, the freedom of press, trade unions and their activities and the extent of corruption belong to the list of political factors with potential implications on Amazon business practices. Due to the scope and scale of its business operations, Amazon plays an indirect role in politics in USA, Europe and some other regions. In other words, in markets where Amazon has a strong presence, the ruling government usually has a certain stance towards the e-commerce giant in particular among internet retailers. Stance of governments towards Amazon Most people either love or hate Amazon and this extends to politicians and government officials as well. Former US President Donald Trump was vocal in his dislike of the tech giant and sometimes criticised the company and its then CEO Jeff Bezos on Twitter. The current President Joe Biden also criticizes Amazon for paying low taxes and its opposition towards formation of labour unions. In February 2021 Biden “released the 2 ½-minute video. While he omitted the name of the powerful e-commerce giant, his remarks were seen as an unmistakable show of solidarity with a labour movement that failed to secure anything similar from his recent predecessors.”[1] The company has hired the former press secretary of the US President, Jay…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool. The acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Square PESTEL analysis refers to the analysis of potential impact of these external factors on the performance of the financial services and digital payments company. Political Factors in Square PESTEL Analysis There are many political factors that can affect the bottom line for Square directly or indirectly. These include government stability, the level of bureaucracy, corruption, freedom of press and others. Moreover, activities of trade unions, government trade controls and tax policies, as well as, home market lobbying activities also belong to the list of political factors that can affect the business. Custom tariffs Square works with manufacturers from China to develop its hardware products. In September 2018, the United States imposed tariffs on certain imports from China, including on some Square hardware devices manufactured in China. The tariffs on these products were initially set at 10%, but were increased to 25% in May 2019. On September 1, 2019, the United States imposed new tariffs at 15% on additional imports from China, including Square’s remaining hardware products manufactured there, but rolled back these new tariffs to 7.5% effective February 14, 2020. The tariffs negatively affect the gross margin on the impacted products, which only partially has been offset by adjustments to the prices of some of the affected products. Bureaucracy Bureaucracy is one of the main political factors for Square. International market expansion for the financial services and digital payments company requires registering the business with local authorities in due manners. Business registration processes, as well as, the practice of conducting business can be highly bureaucratic, especially in developing countries and such a situation can have adverse effects on Square operations in respective markets. Particularly, bureaucracy can slow down…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool and the acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Uber PESTEL analysis refers to the analysis of potential impact of these external factors on the performance of the ride-hailing giant and its long-term growth prospects. Political Factors in Uber PESTEL Analysis Generally, political factors affecting businesses include government stability, bureaucracy, levels of corruption, impacts of home market lobbying groups and others. When Uber started its operations in 2009, there was no other ride-hailing taxi app. Accordingly, legislations related to the regulations of such services did not exist. Global disruption of taxi services: political implications With the advent of Uber, the following and other questions needed to be answered by local governments and authorities: Who is responsible in case of car accident: Uber or the driver? Does it need to be compulsory for Uber drivers to have taxi licences? Can Uber list thousands of its drivers as contractors, but not employees? Does Uber have to comply with minimum wage requirements? Dealing with above and other related questions in different countries and regions have caused charged political debates. Moreover, it can be argued that Uber has caused political debates in the global scale in a way that few companies have done. Different stance by local governments While some local governments have been favourable towards Uber taking into account its modern business model, others demanded strict adherence to the rules and regulations making no difference between Uber and regular taxi companies. As a result, Uber has been banned in a number of countries and such as Bulgaria, Hong Kong and Germany and certain cities such as London and Brno. Lobbying as attempts to affect political factors Uber engages in lobbying activities to try to impact legislations in the US and worldwide to…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool and the acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Tesla PESTEL analysis involves the analysis of potential impact of these factors on the long-term growth prospects of the alternative fuel vehicles manufacturer. There is a wide range of political factors that can potentially affect automobile manufacturers. Specifically, political factors for Tesla include freedom of press, corruption and bureaucracy in local markets and trade unions activities. Moreover, home market lobbying practices by governments and trade controls also belong to the list of political factors that can affect Tesla. Political Factors in Tesla PESTEL Analysis Political stability Political stability is one of the most important political factors affecting the company. Tesla uses cobalt extensively as a raw material to build its Model S, Model X, Model 3 vehicles. About 58% of the world’s cobalt production comes from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DCR).[1] According to a report by Amnesty International, cobalt rush has increased the cases of conflicts, corruption and child labour in Congo[2]. Accordingly, it can be argued that political instability and warfare in Congo can create supply chain risk for Tesla in relation to cobalt, an important component for electric vehicles. Government incentives for electric vehicles Government incentives to promote vehicles run by alternative fuel due to negative environmental implications of CO2 emissions is a noteworthy political factor for Tesla. The impact of this factor is positive and so far Tesla was able to benefit to a maximum extent. For example, US government offers USD 7500.00 tax credits to every buyer of new electric vehicles as an incentive, but there is a cap of 200,000 deliveries of electric vehicles in the US for each automaker. Tesla was the first manufacturer to hit the threshold back in 2018. Thanks to the new…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool and the acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. Apple PESTEL analysis (or Apple PESTLE analysis) involves the analysis of potential impact of these factors on the bottom line and long-term growth prospects for the tech giant. Political Factors in Apple PESTEL Analysis The extent to which Apple is able to achieve its primary objective of profit maximization depends on a wide range of political factors. These include government stability, level of bureaucracy, corruption, freedom of press, home market lobbying groups etc. Additionally, activities of trade unions can be mentioned as important political factors for Apple. Tax Payments The payment of taxes is a noteworthy political factor affecting Apple. The multinational technology company uses complex legal means to keep its tax payments as low as possible globally, especially in the US and Ireland. In the US, the tech giant holds the majority of its cash offshore so that it can avoid paying corporate income taxes in the US.[1] In Europe, European Commission concluded that Apple should have paid the Irish state at least €14 billion (USD 16.2 billion) in corporate tax for 2004-2014. However, in 2020 the General Court of the European Union ruled that European Commission was wrong, a decision that was welcomed by the Irish government.[2] Changes in taxation policies in general and the stance of governments and government agencies towards the iPhone maker in particular are external political factors that have implications for the business. Dispute with US Federal Bureau of Investigations The most significant case that illustrates the potential impact of a political factor relates to Apple’s battle with US Federal Bureau of Investigations (FBI). Specifically, the company has disputed with FBI over whether it should be forced to hack an iPhone used…
PESTEL is a strategic analytical tool used to analyse external factors affecting organizations. The acronym stands for political, economic, social, technological, environmental and legal factors. W.W. Grainger PESTEL analysis comprises the analysis of potential impact of these factors on profitability and long-term growth prospects of the global industrial supply company. Political Factors in W.W. Grainger PESTEL Analysis There is a wide range of political factors that can affect Grainger directly, as well as, indirectly. For example, government stability in international markets is one of the key political factors that can impact the performance of Grainger. Specifically, the global industrial supply company may face difficulties to grow the business in countries where there is a lack of government stability. Furthermore, if any government where company operates faces stability issues due to strikes, war or any other reasons, this can impose risks to Grainger properties located in the country. Activities of trade unions can be mentioned as another type of political factor that can affect the bottom line for the B2B distributor. Trade unions can demand and achieve higher wages for Grainger employees with negative implications on profitability of the business. Additional range of external political factors for Grainger includes level of bureaucracy and corruption, the extent of freedom of press, government trade controls and others. Economic Factors in W.W. Grainger PESTEL Analysis Grainger profitability and growth prospects are subject to a range of external economic factors. Changes in currency exchange rate is one of the main economic factors for the industrial supply company, because in 2019 the company generated 28% of its total revenues from international markets outside of its home market US.[1] Inflation rate can be highlighted as another significant economic factor for the worldwide distributor of industrial products, as increasing level of inflation erodes buyer purchasing power…